Academic Training Writing
IELTS Writing test includes two tasks. For the first task, candidates have to write a report in not less than 150 words based on material found in a graph, chart, table or diagram, demonstrating their ability to describe and explain data.
For the second task candidates have to write an essay of not less than 250 words on a given topic. They are expected to demonstrate an ability to discuss issues, construct arguments and use appropriate tone and register.
Time: 60 minutes
General Training Writing
The first task requires candidates to write a letter of not less than 150 words either asking for information or explaining a situation.
The second task is an essay of not less than 250 words, to be written on a given topic. Candidates are expected to be able to present their own ideas and challenge others’ ideas, using appropriate tone and register.
Time: 60 minutes
Guidelines on IELTS Writing
An IELTS essay must be written in the IELTS exam pattern. It is discussed in detail in this chapter. The Writing Module takes 60 minutes. There are two tasks to complete. It is suggested that about 20 minutes should be spent on Task 1 which requires at least 150 words. Task 2 requires at least 250 words and should be written in 40 minutes. Candidates may write on the question paper, since the question paper will not be seen by the examiner. Answers must be given on the Answer Sheet given to you and must be written in full.
Academic Writing: In Task 2 candidates are presented with a point of view or argument or a problem. The issues raised are of general interest and easily understood by candidates seeking admission in universities or intend to migrate or for professional registration.
General Writing Training: In Task 2 candidates are presented with a point of view or a problem. The topics are of general interest, and it is not difficult for students of any specialisation.
THE STRUCTURE OF AN ESSAY IN IELTS WRITING
Introduction: An introduction is usually a short paragraph that should clearly state the main theme of the essay. The introduction comprises of 2 to 4 sentences. A thesis statement must be written(if it is an opinion essay) to show what is your view and how you are going to approach the topic. That statement must announce your view.
Body: The body paragraphs develop the main ideas of the essay. Each paragraph expands one idea. Generally, the introductory sentence (Topic Sentence) in each paragraph states the main idea, which should be supported by reasons and examples. There should be at least one supporting idea with example in a paragraph. Write at least two or three paragraphs in order to give a balanced view on the topic. If you forget to write examples and reasons for your approach, you cannot expect a good band score.
Conclusion: It should be a short paragraph of about three sentences, restating the main points of the essay. Conclude with a clear statement or an inference establishing your point of view on the topic. Besides, suggestions and solutions can also be mentioned if they are asked for in the question. It will be a good idea if you write a line predicting what will happen in the future, in relation to the topic.
FACTORS IN THE ASSESSMENT OF IELTS WRITING
A long essay may not be a good one in IELTS Writing, but too short an essay attracts less mark.
The IELTS Academic/General Task 1 and Task 2 Writing will be marked in different areas. You will be evaluated on the following factors.
Task Response: This is the most important factor in marking of an essay. As such, ensure that you have argued and logically established your view. There should be a flow of ideas in the essay.
Cohesion: This area looks at the logical sequence of sentences using connective words to link the sentences. e.g; thus, but, moreover, furthermore, therefore, hence etc.
Coherence: It is the logical relationship between paragraphs. e.g. however, on the other hand, to conclude etc. The examiner will assess whether the introduction, body and conclusion are organised in a logical manner.
Vocabulary: Your range of vocabulary (lexical resources) shows your command of English. You will be marked on the use of topic-related vocabulary, collocations, synonyms, phrases etc.
Grammatical range and accuracy (variety of structures) is required are vital to get a good score. Spelling mistakes and errors in punctuation will be penalised.
Test takers are assessed on their ability to provide general factual information; outline a problem and present a solution; justify an opinion; evaluate and challenge arguments.
TIPS FOR IELTS WRITING ESSAYS
- Never start writing your essay without an essay plan. That plan should be based on Key Word Analysis, scope of your essay, locating topic and identifying the type of question. State your preference clearly. For expressing your preference and substantiating it, you should be skilled at analysing and organising ideas. Support your opinion with evidence and develop the arguments consistently.
- Rule out personal prejudices. Prejudice has no room in essay writing. Prejudice vanishes when reason emerges. Generalised statements, as they are not logical, should be avoided. You should develop your ideas, in such a way that they evolve progressively and culminate in supporting and substantiating your thesis.
- Use a mixture of simple, complex and compound sentences. A short sentence can deliver a clearer message. Complex sentences must also be written to show that you are familiar with complex structures. Complex structures do attract more marks as they have conjunction, co-reletive conjunctions and impressive sentence structures.
- Use synonyms for variety. Avoid using the same word over and over again. It is alright to make repeated use of basic words like be, do, have, get, make etc.
- Use the active voice more, not the passive. The IELTS essay requires you to express your ideas in a clear manner. Prefer the active voice in sentences, which is clearer and stronger. However, in certain cases, passive voice is effective.
- Use transitional expressions.
- Be objective (rational) in stating your views.
- Avoid extreme views. Never generalise. Use hedge words.
- Restrain your emotions.
- Remember that OVERALL organisation is more important than individual ideas.
- Analyze the question by underlining all the important words. Take sufficient time to ensure that you understand what exactly the question is. Determine the definition of important words.
- Assess your own essay: Check for correct spelling, punctuation, subject-verb agreement etc.
For IELTS writing samples, go to https://www.ielts-blog.com/ielts-writing-samples/ielts-essay-samples-of-band-8/
